By PAUL HARASIM / RJ
A number of veterans as
well as doctors now
believe that Vietnam
veterans...could have
contracted hepatitis C
through unsafe jet gun
vaccinations.
While it’s possible the government’s position on transmission of hepatitis C among boomers may have resulted in less testing, it’s critical today boomers forget any fears of stigma and get the easy blood test.
The study ended early because the protector cap needle-free injector (PCNFI)
failed to prevent contamination in the first batch tested (8.2% failure
rate).
PATH, 1455 NW Leary Way, Seattle, WA
98107, USA. kkelly@path.org
Multiple-use nozzle jet injectors (MUNJIs), a type of needle-free injector, use
a high-pressure stream to penetrate skin and deliver medicament. Concerns for
their potential to transmit blood borne pathogens led to development of a hybrid
MUNJI for use in mass immunizations. The HSI-500, referred to here as a
protector cap needle-free injector (PCNFI), utilizes a disposable cap as a
shield between the reusable injector nozzle and the skin to reduce the risk of
contamination. This study aimed to determine the presence of hepatitis B virus
(HBV) contamination in post-injection ("next person") samples immediately
following injection in HBV-carrier adults. Tolerability and pain were also
assessed. The study ended early because the PCNFI failed to prevent
contamination in the first batch tested (8.2% failure rate). The
injections were very well tolerated, with most followed by no bleeding (81.2%)
or mild bleeding (7.8%). 55.2% of participants experienced no pain while 42.3%
experienced mild pain following injection.